女大学生生理期情绪变化及相关激素的关系  

Emotional change in female college students during menstrual cycle and its relationship with hormonal level

作　　者：邓颖妍[1,2] 熊晨璐[1,2] 赖玉婷[1] 黎凤英[1] 黎丽[1] 孙远明[1,2] 柳春红[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学食品学院,广州510640 [2]广东省食品质量安全重点实验室,广州510640

出　　处：《第二军医大学学报》2011年第8期884-888,共5页Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨女大学生生理期情绪变化与相关激素皮质醇、雌二醇及孕酮的关系。方法情绪测评采用9维度的月经期紧张忧郁问卷(MDQ),激素样本采自唾液,检测方法为HPLC。结果月经期与增殖期比较,疼痛、集中力、行为变化、自主反应、体内水分保留、负面情绪、饮食习惯差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),觉醒情绪差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);增殖期与分泌期比较,体内水分保留、饮食习惯差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),觉醒情绪差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);月经期与分泌期比较,疼痛、集中力、行为变化、自主反应、负面情绪和饮食习惯差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。同时,分别按9个维度得分二分位分组,把调查对象划分为高分组和低分组,结果在月经期内,疼痛高、低分组之间雌二醇水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),集中力高、低分组间皮质醇、雌二醇水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。增殖期内,疼痛、体内水分保留高、低分组间皮质醇水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);觉醒情绪高、低分组间皮质醇水平,集中力高、低分组间雌二醇水平,饮食习惯高、低分组间孕酮水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。分泌期内,疼痛、自主反应、负面情绪高、低分组间雌二醇水平,负面情绪高、低分组间孕酮水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);自主反应、体内水分保留、控制力、饮食习惯高低分组间孕酮水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论女大学生生理期情绪变化与唾液激素之间存在相关性,其中,雌二醇与情绪正相关,皮质醇、孕酮与情绪负相关,说明雌二醇、皮质醇和孕酮在正常人中同样具有调节情绪的能力。Objective To explore the relationship between emotional change and hormonal levels in female college students during the menstrual cycle.Methods Menstrual distress questionnaire（MDQ） was used for emotional evaluation.Hormone samples were collected from saliva and were determined by HPLC.Results The scores of pain,concentration ability,behavioral change,autonomic reactions,water retention,negative emotion,eating habit（P0.01） and scores of arousal（P0.05） were significantly different between the early follicular phase and ovulatory phase in the subjects.Scores of water retention,eating habit（P0.01）,and scores of arousal（P0.05） were significantly different between the ovulatory phase and luteal phase.Scores of pain,concentration ability,behavioral change,autonomic reactions,negative emotion and eating habit were significantly different between the early follicular phase and luteal phase（P0.01）.Meanwhile,the subjects were divided into high score group and low score group according to the scores obtained based on 9 domains.In the early follicular phase,estrogen levels were significantly different between high score group and low score group on pain（P0.01）;cortisol and estrogen levels were also significantly different between high score group and low score group on the concentration ability（P0.05）.In the ovulatory phase,cortisol levels were significantly different between high score group and low score group on pain,water retention（P0.05）,and arousal（P0.01）;the same was true for the estrogen levels on concentration ability（P0.01） and for the progestorone levels on eating habit（P0.01）.In the luteal phase,estrogen levels were significantly different between high score group and low score group on pain,autonomic reactions and negative emotion（P0.05）;progestorone levels were significantly different on autonomic reactions,water retention,self-control ability,eating habit（P0.01） and on negative emotion（P0.05）.Conclusion Hormonal levels in the saliva are related to em

关 键 词：女大学生 生理期 情绪 皮质醇 雌二醇 孕酮 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]