精神病患者家属病耻感的调查及相关因素分析  

Study on Stigma and Related Factors of Psychiatric Patients' Family.

作　　者：孙丽娟[1] 张国富[1] 郑红丽[1] 封砚村[1] 卢燕[1] 李金红[1] 郝慧君[1] 张莉[1] 张海霞[1] 谢侃侃[1] 李艳[1] 李亚琼[1] 罗小年[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2011年第8期917-919,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金(2007-3088)

摘　　要：目的探讨精神病患者家属病耻感及相关因素。方法采用问卷调查的方法对207例住院精神病患者的家属进行调查。结果 51.7%的精神病患者家属存在病耻感。受教育程度不同的患者家属病耻感不同(χ2=3.656,P<0.05);不同疾病患者的家属病耻感无显著差异(χ2=2.561,P>0.05)。结论病耻感存在于精神病患者的家庭,达半数以上,受教育程度高的患者家属更易产生病耻感。Objective To explore the stigma and related factors in family members of psychiatric patients.Methods Two hundred and seven family members of psychiatric patients were investigated with Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scale and some related scales.Results Totally 51.7% family members had high level of stigma.There were significant differences in stigma between different levels of education of family members（χ^2=3.656,P〈0.05）,and different diagnosis of patients（χ^2=2.561,P〈0.05）.Conclusion The family members of psychiatric patients have high level of stigma.Stigma is associated with the levels of education of family members.

关 键 词：精神病 病耻感 横断面调查 家属 相关因素 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]