乳腺癌患者手术焦虑抑郁及相关因素的干预  

Breast cancer surgery and related factors of anxiety and depression intervention

作　　者：雷良蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省随州职业技术学院医护学院,随州441300

出　　处：《癌症进展》2011年第4期424-427,共4页Oncology Progress

摘　　要：目的探讨关于乳腺癌患者的心理焦虑抑郁及相关因素,用来指导心理干预,提高乳腺癌患者的生存质量。方法选用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价病人的情绪障碍和HAMD抑郁症专业量表(24项版)。对52例乳腺癌病人进行评定。结果乳腺癌病人SAS、SDS、HAMD评分明显高于常模。结论乳腺癌患者存在明显的心理问题,最突出的是焦虑抑郁,并受多种因素影响,应有针对性地给予心理帮助和指导。Objective To explore the psychology of anxiety and depression and related factors in patients with breast cancer, then to guide psychological intervention and improve quality of life. Methods Self-rating anxiety scate （SAS）, self-rating depression scale （SDS） and HAMD scale （24-item version） was used to evaluate mood disorders and depression of 52 patients with breast cancer patients. Results SAS, SDS, HAMD score in the patients with breast cancer were signif- icantly higher than the norm. Conclusion In breast cancer patients, there are obviously psychological problems, of which anxiety and depression are the most notable ones and affected by many factors. Therefore, it should be targeted to provide psychological help and guidance.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 焦虑 抑郁 干预 

分 类 号：R730.53[医药卫生—肿瘤] R735.34[医药卫生—临床医学]