成人下颌骨髁突骨折的分类及治疗探讨  

Classification and treatment of mandibular condylar fracture in adults

作　　者：王凡 杨庆福 

机构地区：[1]浙江省永康市第一人民医院口腔科,浙江永康321300

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》2011年第4期424-428,共5页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:探讨成人下颌骨髁突骨折的分类及治疗方法。方法:对108例成人下颌骨髁突骨折患者进行适当分类,并依据不同的骨折类型,选择合适的治疗方法,对治疗效果进行评价。结果:95%以上的患者6个月内即能恢复正常的咬合关系,开口度达37mm以上;所有患者均未发生永久性面瘫和关节强直。结论:不同类型的成人下颌骨髁突骨折治疗方法不同,选择合适的治疗方法是治疗成功的关键。PURPOSE： To evaluate the classification and treatment of mandibular condylar fracture in adults.METHODS： One hundred and eight adults with mandibular condylar fracture were classified into different types,subsequent treatment methods were adopted based on types of fracture.RESULTS： More than 95% of the patients could recover normal occlusion,and the mouth opening reached over 37mm six months after treatment;no patients had permanent facial nerve palsy and ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint.CONCLUSIONS： Different treatment methods should be applied to different types of mandibular condylar fracture in adults,choosing appropriate treatment method according to the types of fracture is the key to success.

关 键 词：下颌骨 髁突骨折 分类 治疗 

分 类 号：R782.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]