心理干预对不同年龄错正畸合作度影响的研究  

Influence of psychosocial intervention on patients compliance at different ages in orthodontic treatment

作　　者：高莹娇[1] 郝玉全[2] 韩雪松[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔正畸科,沈阳110002 [2]中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔口腔修复科,沈阳110002 [3]武警辽宁省总队医院口腔科,沈阳110034

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2011年第7期420-421,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对青少年(12～<18岁)和成年(18～30岁)错患者正畸治疗合作度的影响。方法对2008年3月至2010年3月在中国医科大学口腔医学院正畸科配戴固定矫治器治疗的72例青少年错患者与50例成年错患者,各自均分为干预组和对照组,对照组进行常规正畸治疗及简单交待注意事项,干预组由从事正畸治疗工作的医护人员对患者进行心理干预,根据自制患者合作行为评估表进行对比研究。结果青少年错患者,干预组治疗过程中的合作度明显好于对照组(P<0.05);成年错患者,干预组治疗过程中的合作度与对照组无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论心理干预可明显改善青少年错患者在正畸治疗过程中的合作度,对于成年错患者影响较小。Objective To observe the influence of psychosocial intervention on adolescents and adults receiving orthodontic therapy.Methods A total of 72 adolescent and 50 adult patients receiving orthodontic treatment were divided equally into 2 groups respectively.Patients in the control group only received the routine orthodontic therapy and were told some things to be noted,while patients in the experiment group received psychological intervention.A comparative study was carried out according to special cooperative behavior assessment scale for patients.Results The cooperation degree of intervention group was significantly higher than that of control group in adolescent patients（P0.05）;there were no significant differences between the two groups in adult patients（P0.05）.Conclusion Psychosocial intervention can improve the cooperation degree of adolescents significantly in orthodontic therapy while it has little effect on adult patients.

关 键 词：心理干预 错 正畸治疗 青少年 成年人 合作度 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]