建筑物抛掷物侵权责任刍议  

Researches on Tort Liability Caused by Objects Thrown from Buildings

作　　者：吴俍君[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学研究生院,上海200042

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2011年第5期69-74,共6页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

摘　　要：建筑物抛掷物侵权是一种古老而特殊的侵权行为。新近实施的《侵权责任法》第八十七条确立了建筑物抛掷物侵权责任的一般适用规则。在准确理解法条的前提下,司法实践方面需要进一步明确以下内容:建筑物抛掷物侵权责任是行为推定责任而不是过错推定责任;刑事侦查程序在此类案件中应当加以前置;推定行为人承担的责任是公平责任、补偿责任和按份责任。当然,《侵权责任法》的功能和其所承担的任务应有所限制。随着国家社会保障体系的完善与商业保险制度的不断成熟,这一规定有必要删除。Objects thrown from buildings is an old and special kind of infringement act. Article 87 of the Tort Law recently implemented has established the general applicable rules of tort liability caused by objects thrown from buildings. On the premise of precise comprehension of the article, the judicial application needs to be made clear as follows： tort liability caused by objects thrown from buildings is the behavior presumption, not the fault presumption; it is necessary to bring the criminal investigation procedure to the foreground in such cases; the liability undertaken by the presupposed actor is fair liability, compensation responsibility, and shared responsibility. Of course, the function and task assumed by the Tort Law should be restricted. With the improvement of the state social security system and the commercial insurance system, this regulation should be deleted.

关 键 词：建筑物抛掷物 区分所有权 行为推定 责任承担 

分 类 号：D923.3[政治法律—民商法学]