论应用写作与文学写作之异同  

On the Differences and Similarities between Practical Writing and Literary Writing

作　　者：谢世洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]赣南师范学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《广西师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第3期62-69,共8页Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：自古以来,人们对应用写作与文学写作区别的认识还没到位。两者的本质区别在于真实性不同。具体来说,应用写作讲求真实而以理服人,文学写作不求真实而以情感人;应用写作的主体主要是机关单位,文学写作的主体主要是作者个人;应用写作主要用抽象思维,文学写作主要用形象思维;应用写作讲究时效,文学写作不求时效;应用写作主张消极修辞,文学写作主张积极修辞;应用写作鲜明地表达作者主张,文学写作含蓄地表达作者意图;应用写作有要素与格式的要求,文学写作没有要素与格式的要求;应用写作作用于实际应用,文学写作作用于观赏娱乐。当然,两者也有互补之处。表现在一是题材的互补,二是技法的互补,三是思维方式的互补。Both practical writing and literary writing intend to express the activities of human＇s social work,social life,emotion and idealism by means of word media.However,humans have not obtained a suitable awareness of the difference between them——trying to avoid such topic or confusing them as the same so as to distinguish them wrongly;some consider them as different in function,others in methods.As a matter of fact,the fundamental difference between them lies in the nature.To be more specific,practical writing is intent to convince,while on the other hand literary writing managing to move in emotion;the subject of practical writing is administrative units,while that of literary writing is individual person.Practical writing applies to Abstract thinking,while the literary writing imaginative thinking.Practical writing stresses on time-efficiency,while literary writing does not.Practical writing adopts inactive rhetorical devices,while literary writing active ones.Practical writing conveys personal idea in a distinctive way,while the latter in an implicative way.Practical writing calls for the requirement of elements and styles,while literary writing does not.Practical writing is created for practical value,while literary writing for entertainment.As a matter of fact,similarities do exist between the two kinds of writing,especially in style,techniques and thinking models.

关 键 词：应用写作 文学写作 文体学 

分 类 号：H052[语言文字—语言学]