基于集对分析的喀斯特生态景观退化诊断研究--以毕节地区为例  

Diagnosis of Karst Ecological Landscape Degradation Based on Set of Analysis——A Case Study in Bijie

作　　者：邵技新[1,2] 张凤太[1,2,3] 苏维词[4] 曹欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院地理与旅游学院,贵阳550018 [2]贵州师范学院资源环境与灾害研究所,贵阳550018 [3]南京大学地理与海洋学院,南京210093 [4]贵州省科学院山地资源研究所,贵阳550001

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2011年第4期11-15,共5页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划子专题(2007BAD53B001);国家社会科学基金(10CJY044);贵州省自然科学基金子课题(黔科合S字(2007)1018-1);贵州省省长基金子课题(黔省专合字(2006)72-1);贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合J字(2009)2030);贵州省教育厅青年基金(黔教2008060);贵州师范学院校内重点课题

摘　　要：从生态景观的结构退化、功能退化和环境污染等3个方面选择了21个评价指标,组成喀斯特地区生态景观退化评价诊断指标体系,并制定诊断评价标准,借助集对分析方法,以毕节地区为例进行分析,得出毕节地区的2003-2006年生态景观分别处于中度退化、中度退化、轻退化、中度退化4个阶段。生态景观退化处于波动状态,但整体趋势趋于良好。评价结果与已有喀斯特生态系统健康研究相互印证,研究确定的喀斯特生态景观退化诊断指标体系和诊断标准以及诊断方法具有一定科学价值,对指导喀斯特地区的生态景观优化、设计和修复具有一定参考价值。21 indicators to form a karst index system of diagnosis of landscape ecological evaluation degradation were selected to develop diagnostic evaluation criteria from three aspects of the degradation of ecological landscape structure,function and environment pollution in this paper.With the set of analysis methods,a case study in Bijie was conducted.From 2003 to 2006,Bijie experienced four stages of moderate degradation,moderate degradation,light degradation and moderate degradation.Landscape degradation in the volatile,but the overall trend tended to good.Evaluation results with existing karst ecosystem health and confirms each other,the indicators of karst eco-system,landscape degradation diagnostic criteria and diagnostic method are some scientific values and have some reference value for guiding the optimization of ecological landscape karst area,designing and repairing of ecological landscape.

关 键 词：集对分析 喀斯特 生态景观 退化 诊断 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]