农村沙眼感染的现状、特点及预防  

SITUATION OF CHLAMYDI TRACHOMATIS INFECTION IN RURAL REGIONS

作　　者：黄巧玲[1] 李娟[1] 詹海珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省农垦三亚医院五官科,三亚572000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第17期3561-3561,3564,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]明确三亚地区农村当前沙眼流行的现状、发展特点和应采取的防治措施。[方法]采取对门诊就诊部分患者采取抽样方法进行病史调查及眼科检查,对其患病率进行统计分析。[结果](1)接受调查和检查的3140例患者中,沙眼占61.34%,占传染性结膜炎病例82.34%。(2)共用洗脸用具和用不洁净的手及物拭眼为主要传播方式。(3)经济困难和不良的卫生习惯是沙眼普遍存在的主要原因。(4)并发症极少而轻是其特点。[结论]沙眼仍是当前三亚地区农村最主要的结膜传染病,防治沙眼仍是一项重要任务。[Objective]To evaluate the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of chlamydi trachomatis infection in rural regions.[Methods]A random sample was performed in 3 140 patients.[Results]The incidence rate of chlamydi trachomatis infection was 61.34%,it accounted for 82.34% in infectious conjunctivitis.Bad hygienic habits and poor economical conditions were the cause of chlamydi trachomatis infection.The complications were lower and slight.[Conclusion]Chlamydi trachomatis infection remains a serious disease in rural regions of Sanya and task for the prevention is great.

关 键 词：三亚地区 农村 沙眼 预防 

分 类 号：R777.32[医药卫生—眼科]