论德沃金的医疗资源分配思想  

On Dworkin's Idea of the Distribution of Medical Care Resources

作　　者：张艳梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学马克思主义学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2011年第8期13-15,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2011年国家社会科学基金项目"正义和善:平等主义医疗资源分配理论研究";项目编号:11BZX077

摘　　要：德沃金医疗资源分配思想试图超越平等主义与自由至上主义的对立,解决个人责任与社会责任的矛盾,德沃金主张在医疗资源分配领域,平等优先于自由,强调政府的责任也强调个人责任,他提倡谨慎的保险原则。谨慎的保险原则根据利益和风险对治疗的预期价值进行权衡,谨慎的保险原则可以确定个人和国家医疗支出的限度和方式。Dworkin＇s idea of the allocation of medical care resources attempts to surpass the antithesis between equalitarian- ism and libertarianism idea and solve the contradiction between individual responsibility and social responsibility. Dworkin argues that in the field of the distribution of medical care resourcesI equality precedes freedom, and emphasizes government and individual responsibility and advocates cautious insurance principle. Cautious insurance principle weighs against the anticipated values of medical care on the basis of benefits and risks and it can determine the limits and fashions of medical ex- penses of the individuals and the state.

关 键 词：德沃金 医疗资源分配 平等 个人责任 谨慎的保险原则 

分 类 号：R052[医药卫生]