阅兵训练预备役女兵应对方式、人格与心理健康路径模型的构建  

Construct a path model on coping styles, personality and mental health about female reserve duty soldiers in parade training

作　　者：张家喜[1] 朱霞[1] 石蕊[1] 苗丹民[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学心理学教研室,西安710032

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2011年第8期715-717,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：全军“十一五”科技攻关课题（08G108）

摘　　要：目的分析阅兵训练应激条件下，预备役女兵应对方式、人格和心理健康的关系，构建三者路径模型。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）、应对方式问卷对264名预备役女兵进行调查。结果①预备役女兵SCL-90躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性高于女军人常模（P〈0．05）。②不同健康状况预备役女兵应对方式和人格特点差异显著（P〈0．05）。③解决问题（路径系数=-0．168）和自责（路径系数=0．194）直接影响心理健康状况；自责（路径系数=0．230）、退避（路径系数=0．197）、幻想（路径系数=0．322）通过神经质中介对心理健康产生间接影响。结论应对方式对心理健康有直接预测作用，神经质是应对方式和心理健康的中间变量。Objective To analysis the relationship among coping styles, personality and mental health of female reserve duty soldiers in parade training,and built a path model on them. Methods Coping style questionnaire, self check list （SCL-90） and Eysenck personality questionnaires were administered to 264 female reserve duty soldiers. Results （1） Interpersonal sensitively, hostility, depression, psychotieism, paranoid idea of female reserve duty soldiers in military stress scored higher than those in female soldiers norm （P 〈 0.05 ）. （2）Different coping styles and personality with different mental health status （P〈 0.05 ）. （3）Problems solving（ r = -0. 168 ） and self-blame （ r = 0. 194 ） effected mental health directly. Self-blame （ r = 0. 230 ） , retreat （ r = 0. 197 ） and illusion （ r = 0. 322 ） predicated mental health indirectly by the mediation of neuroticism. Conclusion Coping styles can influence mental health directly, and neuroticism is a mediation variance between coping styles and mental health.

关 键 词：阅兵训练 预备役女兵 人格 应对方式 心理健康 

分 类 号：E0-051[军事—军事理论]