槲皮素逆转白血病细胞系K562/A多药耐药性及相关基因表达的研究  

Effects of Quercetin on Multidrug Resistance and Expression of Related Genes in Human Erythroleukemic K562/A Cells

作　　者：韩艳秋[1] 曹林娟[1] 郝洪军[2] 石永进[3] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院附属医院血液科,内蒙古呼和浩特010050 [2]北京大学第一医院神经科,北京100034 [3]北京大学第一医院血液科,北京100034

出　　处：《中国实验血液学杂志》2011年第4期884-889,共6页Journal of Experimental Hematology

摘　　要：本课题研究槲皮素(quercetin,Q ue)对白血病细胞系K562/A多药耐药的影响及机制。体外培养的K562和K562/A细胞经不同浓度的Q ue处理,采用MTT法检测Q ue对细胞的生长抑制率及对阿霉素(adriam ycin,ADR)的增敏倍数;流式细胞术检测Q ue作用后细胞内ADR浓度的变化,Annex in V/PI双染色法观察细胞凋亡情况;实时荧光定量PCR基因芯片检测药物转运蛋白基因及凋亡相关基因表达的变化。结果表明,Q ue在5-160μm o l/L的浓度范围内对K562和K562/A细胞均有剂量依赖性的生长抑制作用,低毒剂量的Q ue使K562/A对ADR的敏感性显著增强;在ADR为5μm o l/L时,Q ue与细胞共培养2小时细胞内ADR浓度则明显增加;Q ue可剂量依赖性地诱导K562和K562/A细胞的凋亡;Q ue可下调ABC、SLC家族药物转运蛋白相关基因的表达,并可调节BCL2-、TNF等凋亡相关基因的表达。结论:Q ue可通过多种机制逆转白血病细胞系K562/A的多药耐药性,逆转效果与剂量呈正相关。The study was aimed to investigate the effect of quercetin, flavonoid molecules on reversing leukemia multidrug resistance and its mechanism. K562/A cells were cultured in vitro with different concentrations of quercetin. Cell growth inhibition and adriamycin （ADR） sensitivity were detected by MTT mathod. IntraceUular ADR concentration was determined by flow cytometry. ：Cell apoptosis was assayed by Annexin V/PI staining method. The expressions of drug transporter and ap0ptosis related genes were measured by real-time PCR array. The results indicated that quercetin inhibited the proliferation of K562 and K562/A in 5 - 160 ixmol/L and with dose-depenalent manner. Quercetin increased the sensitivity of K562/A cells to ADR in a low toxicity concentration. Flow cytometry showed that the quercetin increased the accumulation of ADR in K562/A cells when cells were co-cultured with 5 μmol/L ADR for 2 hours. Quercetin could induce the apoptosis of K562 and K562/A cells with dose dependent manner. Furthermore, some drug transport related genes such as ATP-binding cassette （ABC） and solute cartier （SLC） and some apoptosis-related genes such as BCL-2, tumor necrosis factor （ TNF）, tumor necrosis factor receptor （TNFR） families were down-regulated by quercetin. It is concluded that quercetin reverses MDR of leukemic cells by multiple mechanisms and the reversing effect is positively related to drug concentration.

关 键 词：黄酮 槲皮素 白血病 多药耐药 K562/A细胞系 

分 类 号：R733.7[医药卫生—肿瘤] R979.1[医药卫生—临床医学]