机构地区:[1]215004苏州大学附属第二医院神经内科 [2]苏州大学神经科学研究所
出 处:《中华医学杂志》2011年第31期2216-2220,共5页National Medical Journal of China
基 金:江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划(CX09B_036Z)
摘 要:目的探讨氧化应激和植物凝集素样氧化型低密度脂蛋白受体1(LOX-1)在氧化低密度脂蛋白(OX-LDL)上调人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)自噬水平中的作用。方法用LOX-1mAb及抗氧化剂维生素C(vitC)、vitE预处理ox-LDL作用的HUVEC;酶联免疫技术观察培养上清中丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化物(SOD)含量;免疫印迹技术检测自噬标记物LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ、beclinl及溶酶体膜蛋白2a(Lamp2a)蛋白含量。结果ox—LDL作用在0.5h和6h能显著减少细胞培养上清中T—SOD活力[0.5h(32.73±1.09比40.16±1.28)U/ml;6h(29.32±1.56比40.16±1.28)U/ml,均P〈0.01];增加其MDA含量[0.5h(1.11±0.04比0.57±0.05)nmol/ml,P〈0.0l;6h(0.69±0.03比0.57±0.05)nmol/ml,P〈0.05],与上调自噬水平的高峰时间点相吻合,该作用能部分性被抗氧化剂vitC、vitE拈抗。ox-LDL诱导的LC3-Ⅱ/LC3.I表达上调能被vitC、vitE(0.5h,vitC:3.11±0.02比4.31±0.50;vitE:3.464±0.19比4.31±0.50,均P〈0.05;6h,vitC:1.44±0.05比2.31±0.16,P〈0.05)而非LOX-1 mAb抑制;LOX-1mAb能抑制OX-LDL诱导的Lamp2a表达上调(0.5h,0.75±0.02比1.12±0.02,P〈0.01;6h,0.88±0.02比1.06±0.04,P〈0.05),而vitC和vitE仅能抑制Lamp2a6h的表达上调(vitC,0.73±0.01比1.06±0.04,P〈0.01;vitE,0.84±0.02比1.06±0.04,P〈0.05)。结论100μg/ml 0x-LDL上调HUVEC的自噬水平作用不依赖LOX-1受体途径,而是与氧化应激有关。自噬溶酶体形成的增加可能与LOX-1受体介导的ox-LDL入胞有关,氧化应激仅参与了晚期入胞后ox-LDL对自噬溶酶体形成增加的调节。Objective Our previous studies found that 100 μg/ml oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) could up-regulate the autophagic level in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). The present study was conducted to observe the roles of oxidative stress and lectin-like oxidized low density lipoprotein-1 ( LOX-1 ) in the ox-LDL-induced up-regulation of autophagy. Methods Prior to the ox-LDL exposure, LOX-ImAb, vitamin C and vitamin E were used to study the roles of LOX-1 and oxidative stress in the activation of autophagy. The contents of total-superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) and MDA (malondialdehyde) in the culture medium were detected with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Western blot was employed to detect the levels of autophagic marker microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 ( MAP1 -LC3) - Ⅱ/LC3- Ⅰ , beclinl and lysosome associated membrane protein 2a (lamp2a). Results After the ox-LDL exposure, the down-regulated level of T-SOD [0. 5 h(32. 73 ± 1.09 vs 40. 16 ± 1.28) U/ml,P 〈 0. 01 ; 6 h (29. 32 ±1.56 vs 40. 16 ±1.28 ) U/ml, P 〈 0. 01 ] and the up-regulated level of MDA [0.5 h(1.11 ±0.04 vs 0.57±0.05) nmol/ml, P〈0.01; 6 h (0.69±0.03 vs 0.57±0.05) nmol/ml, P 〈 0. 05 ] in euhure medium were also significant at 0. 5 h and 6 h. The ox-LDL-indueed increased ratio of LC3- 11/LC3- I was reversed by the pretreatments of vitamin C and vitamin E (0. 5 h, vitC : 3.11 ± 0. 02 vs 4. 31 ±0. 50, P〈0. 05; ritE: 3.46 s0. 19 vs 4. 31 s0. 50, P 〈0. 05 ;6 h,vitC: 1.44 s0.05 vs 2. 31 ± 0. 16 ,P 〈0. 05 ), but not LOX-lmAb. LOX-lmAb decreased the ox-LDL-induced elevated level of lamp2a protein while vitamin C and vitamin E only inhibited the elevation of lamp2a at the timepoint of 6 h, but not 0. 5 h. Conclusion Oxidative stress, rather than LOX-1, plays an important role in the ox-LDL-indueed up- regulation of autophagy in HUVEC. The formation of autolysosomes is associated with the LOX-l-mediated endoeytosis of ox-LDL. Oxidative stress onl
关 键 词:脂蛋白类 LDL 自噬 氧化性应激 植物凝集素样氧化型低密度脂蛋白受体-1
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