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出 处:《医学综述》2011年第15期2291-2293,共3页Medical Recapitulate
摘 要:乳腺癌是女性继肺癌之后发病率最高的恶性肿瘤,最近发现乳腺癌有骨转移的趋势,发生率为28%~73%,复发的比率也逐年上升。影响乳腺癌术后复发转移的因素很多,术后乳腺癌患者的无病生存期受人表皮生长因子受体2、腋窝淋巴结转移数目、乳腺肿物大小和雌激素受体表达的影响。目前,临床治疗手段主要包括手术治疗、抗血管生成治疗、靶向治疗以及化疗。Breast cancer is a serious cancer with an incidence second only to lung cancer,and it was discovered recently that breast cancer has osseous metastasis trend at an occurrence rate of 28% ~73%,while the recurrence rate shows an up trend by year as well.There are a lot of factors affecting the recurrence and metastasis.Breast cancer patients postoperation living period without disease is influenced by amplification of human epidermal growth factor-2,the number of axillary lymph node metastasis,size of breast lump and status of estrogen receptor.Currently major clinical treatments include exairesis,antiangiogenic therapy,targeted therapy and chemotherapy.
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