探索农业现代化道路 引领现代农业技术 服务区域农业发展——中国科学院栾城农业生态系统试验站30年区域示范实践  

Demonstration practices and effects of new agro-technologies developed at Luancheng Agro-Ecosystem Experimental Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences over the last 30 years

作　　者：胡春胜[1] 曾江海[1] 王绍仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,石家庄050022

出　　处：《中国生态农业学报》2011年第5期1020-1024,共5页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZXX2-YW-Q02-02)资助

摘　　要：本文回顾总结了中国科学院栾城农业生态系统试验站(简称栾城试验站)30年来在河北省栾城县及太行山前平原开展的示范实践与成果。1978年栾城县批准为3个国家农业现代化综合科学试验基地县之一,20世纪80年代初栾城试验站率先开始设施农业、农村新能源、秸秆机械化覆盖、小麦模式化栽培等新技术研发与示范,80年代中期开始了农牧果结合的城郊型农业模式和生态循环农业模式集成示范,90年代初率先开展了以节水技术为核心的资源节约型农业模式示范,21世纪初开始了以信息技术为核心的都市农业模式示范实践。30年来栾城试验站以服务农业、服务地方为宗旨,积极探索农业现代化道路与关键支撑技术,拉开了我国农业现代化建设的序幕,引领了我国现代农业关键技术研发与区域示范,探索了我国农业现代化发展模式,为区域农业乃至全国农业现代化发展起到积极推动作用。This paper summarized regional demonstration practices and effects of new agro-technologies developed at the Luan-cheng Agro-Ecosystem Experimental Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences（or Luancheng Station for short） over the last 30 years.In 1978,Luancheng County was selected as one of three comprehensive experimental bases for national agricultural modernization.New technologies for greenhouse facility,rural renewable energy,straw mulching and model cultivation of winter wheat were ini-tially imported or developed in Luancheng and extended to North China in early 1980s.The peri-urban agriculture model combined with farming,livestock,fruit and vegetable production was developed and demonstrated in the mid 1980s.The resource-saving agri-culture model focused on water saving was developed and disseminated in the region in the early 1990s.The urban agriculture model with characteristic information technology and sightseeing agriculture was developed and demonstrated in the early 21 century.Luancheng Station has developed agricultural models/technologies suitable for regional agricultural modernization that adequately serve the local farmers.In the 1970s,the station launched experiments for agricultural modernization practices in China.It had led agro-technological innovations/modernization and established regional agricultural modernization models at different agricultural development stages which promoted the development of agricultural modernization in China.

关 键 词：中国科学院栾城农业生态系统试验 农业示范 农业现代化 技术创新 

分 类 号：S3-33[农业科学—农艺学]