支气管肺癌老年患者医院感染的易患因素分析  

Risk factor analysis of hospital infection in elderly patients with Bronchial lung cancer

作　　者：潘桂华[1] 赵改书[2] 张庆成[1] 荣蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警上海总队医院内一科,201103 [2]武警总部机关门诊部,100089

出　　处：《中国老年保健医学》2011年第4期8-9,共2页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care

摘　　要：目的对支气管肺癌老年患者医院感染进行临床分析,重点分析其易患因素。方法对189例支气管肺癌老年患者进行医院感染临床分析,包括发生率、感染部位、感染病原菌,并对病程、住院时间、是否使用广谱抗生素、侵袭性操作、使用糖皮质激素等项目进行易感的单因素分析。结果 189例支气管肺癌老年患者发生医院感染42例,其中呼吸道感染发病率最高,细菌培养以G-杆菌和G+球菌最多见。病程长、化疗的次数多、住院时间久、广谱抗生素和糖皮质激素的使用以及侵袭性操作均增加了医院感染的机会。结论针对支气管肺癌老年患者医院感染的易患因素,临床应采取积极措施,预防医院感染。Objective To conduct a comprehensive clinical analysis of Bronchial lung cancer in elderly patients with nosocomial infection, and the focus of analysis of their risk factors. Methods 189 cases of Bronchiallung cancer in elderly patients with clinical analysis of hospital infection, including the incidence of infection, infectious pathogens, and disease course, duration of hospitalization, the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, invasive operations, such as the use of glucocorticoids for easy project sense of single-factor analysis.Results 189 cases of Bronchial lung cancer in elderly patients with nosocomial infection occurred in 42 cases, of which the highest incidence of respiratory tract infection, bacterial culture in G-bacteria and the most G＋ bacteria.Course length, number of chemotherapy, length of stay in hospital a long time, broad-spectrum antibiotics and the use of glucocorticoids, as well as invasive operation were to increase the hospital infection.Conclusion bronchial lung cancer in elderly patients with risk factors of nosocomial infection, clinical should take positive measures to prevent nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：支气管肺癌 医院感染 老年患者 易患因素 单因素分析 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]