认知和自我控制能力的评估在幼儿CT检查中的应用  

作　　者：黄慧玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市第一人民医院影像科

出　　处：《当代医学》2011年第26期59-60,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨认知能力和自我控制能力的评估在幼儿CT检查中的应用价值。方法用自制的简单的认知能力和自我控制能力评价表,对2008年7月～2010年12月来作CT检查的4～6岁幼儿90例,检查前分别对他们作上述两种能力的测试和评估,每种能力测试10题,每题0分或1分,答(做)对的得1分,答(做)错的得0分,两种测试总得分0～20分。测试水平分差:得分0～8分;中等:得分9～14分;良好:得分15～20分。最后根据结果再确立采用哪种方法让他们完成检查。结果完成CT检查的90例中有78例认知能力或/和自我控制能力中等至良好(得分9～20分),其中72(92.3%,72/78)例不用药物镇静或麻醉就完成检查,6例(7.7%,6/78)需要药物或麻醉镇静;12例认知能力或/和自我控制能力差甚至缺失(得分0～8分),需要使用镇静安眠药或麻醉。其中脑瘫儿2例,听力障碍儿4例,智力低下儿4例,中枢神经系统疾病儿2例。结论对幼儿认知能力和自我控制能力的评估,能为我们确定采用何种方法让他们顺利完成CT检查提供较高的科学依据。Objective To discuss the practical value of evaluating children＇s cognitive ability and self-control ability in CT examination. Methods Make a simply form by ourself for evaluating children＇s cognitive ability and self-control ability, and take an evaluation with it for 90 cases whom from 4 to 6 yeas old. The score of evaluation is 0 or 1 each question. Right is 1 and wrong is 0. The total is 0-20. If one takes 0-8, he is poor, 9-14 is middle level, and 15-20 is good. Results 78 of 90 cases took 9-20, in which ,72 cases ,92.3%,72/78, finished the CT test without taking any drugs or anesthesia, 6 cases, 7.7%, 6/78, took drugs or anesthesia. 12 cases were 0-8, and they must be taken drugs or anesthesia before CT test. Conclusion To evaluate children＇s cognitive ability and self-control ability can greatly help us to determine the ways which are used for children CT examination.

关 键 词：幼儿 认知能力 自我控制能力 计算机断层扫描 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]