冲突性话语回应策略与权势的语用分析  

A Pragmatic Study of Response Strategies and Power in Conflict Talk

作　　者：龚双萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学,长沙410074

出　　处：《外语学刊》2011年第5期76-81,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家哲学社科基金项目"英汉语中冲突性话语的构建模式及其制约机制的语用分析"(09BYY070)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文在介绍冲突性话语研究背景的基础上,对军人工作会话这一机构性话语中不同权势关系下的冲突性话语回应策略进行了阐述,并对冲突性话语回应策略与权势关系的动态发展进行了语用分析。分析表明,会话双方的权势关系是制约说话者选择冲突性话语回应策略的重要语境因素;冲突性话语中的权势关系并非完全是静止的,而是动态发展的,并具有可竞争性;冲突性话语的不同发展模式充分体现了冲突性回应策略对权势关系的动态顺应性。This paper probes into the various response strategies to offending situations which occur under the influence of diversified power relations in military working conversations. It also offers a pragmatic analysis to the dynamic development of conflict talk and power relations. The analysis shows that the power relation between the interlocutors is an essential contextual factor that constrains the speaker＇ s options of response strategies. What＇ s more, the power relations in conflict talk are not absolutely static, but dynamic and contestable. The different developing patterns of conflict talk reveal the dynamic adaptation of response strategies to power relations.

关 键 词：冲突性话语 回应策略 权势 顺应性 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]