消费者对药品说明书及合理用药认知度的调查  

Investigation of the Awareness of Consumers on Package Inserts and Rational Drug Use

作　　者：于美玲[1] 徐建国[1] 于欣[2] 计生鑫[3] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学附属医院药剂科,银川市750004 [2]宁夏医科大学检验学院,银川市750004 [3]吉林医药学院,吉林市132013

出　　处：《中国药房》2011年第36期3376-3379,共4页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解消费者对药品说明书的内容及合理用药的认知水平。方法:对银川地区药品消费者进行随机抽样问卷调查,运用Excel软件进行统计学计算处理。结果:共发放问卷302份,回收有效问卷290份,问卷有效回收率为96.03%。调查结果显示,消费者对药品说明书和合理用药知晓度较低,不同研究变量其知晓度不同,其中不同文化程度、居住地区和不同的健康状况的消费者认知度存在统计学差异。结论:该地区消费者对药品说明书的知晓度亟需提高,建议从加强药学服务、改进药品说明书、普及医药知识和净化医药广告等几方面改进。OBJECTIVE：To investigate the level of awareness of consumers on package inserts and rational use of drugs.METHODS：A random sampling questionnaire survey was undertaken among consumers in Yinchuan,and the data were statistically processed using Excel.RESULTS：302 questionnaires were sent out,290 effective questionnaires were returned with effective recovery rate of 96.03%.There was a low level of consumer＇s awareness about package inserts and rational use of drugs,with statistically significant differences between different groups of consumers with different degrees of education,different districts of residence and different states of health.CONCLUSIONS：Consumer＇s awareness about package inserts is urgent to be improved with the suggestions of improving pharmaceutical care,making package insert better,popularizing medical knowledge and regulating medical advertisements.

关 键 词：消费者 药品说明书 合理用药 认知度 调查 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]