间接知识及其对人类文明的影响  

Indirect Knowledge and its Impact on Human Civilization

作　　者：司汉武[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文学院,陕西杨陵712100

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2011年第9期104-109,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"社会技术容量及其对经济社会发展的影响研究"(项目号:10YJA-840036)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：直接知识是指能够直接满足人们日常生活需要,或者对人类物质生活的改善和提高带来直接效用的知识;不能带来日常功利生活的直接改善,但能通过发现和解决问题、改进工艺和技术,间接改善物质生活和其他社会生活的知识,都属于间接知识。间接知识的形成,受制于人们纯粹的求知需要,受制于对事物的类型化研究,受制于实验(实证)验证和演绎逻辑思维,同样受制于对人的自由思想的制度保护。作为间接知识代表的科学知识和由以推进的技术进步,是人类现代文明的核心和基础。The direct knowledge is able to directly meet the needs of daily life, or the material life of human beings bring direct utility to improve and enhance the knowledge; not result directly improve the daily lives of utilitarian, but through discovery and problem--solving, process improvements and technology, to improve the material life and other indirect social life of knowledge, both are indirect knowledge. The formation of Indirect knowledge subject to the pure knowledge that people need the type of things subject to research, subject to experimental （empirical） verification and deductive logic, the same subject on the human system to protect freedom of thought. The scientific knowledge as a representative of indirect knowledge and technological advances, are core and foundation of human modern civilization.

关 键 词：直接知识 间接知识 中介性思维 科学技术 现代文明 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]