手术室护士工作压力源与应对方式的相关分析  

Correlation Analysis about job stress of operating room nurse and coping style

作　　者：底会娟[1] 郭淑芸[2] 焦俊敏[1] 尹维宁[1] 吴爱须[3] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第二医院手术室,河北石家庄050000 [2]河北医科大学第二医院血管外科,河北石家庄050000 [3]河北医科大学第二医院肛肠外科,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《河北中医》2011年第8期1238-1239,共2页Hebei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：河北省2010年医学科学研究重点课题计划(编号:20100291)

摘　　要：目的分析手术室护士工作压力源现状及其与应对方式的相关性。方法采用中国护士工作压力源量表及简易应对方式量表,以无记名问卷调查的形式对245名手术室护士的工作压力源和应对方式进行调查和相关分析。结果手术室护士工作压力源中占首位的是担心工作中出现差错事故。手术室护士总工作压力程度较高,工作量及时间分配给手术室护士带来的压力最大。积极应对方式与工作量及时间分配、护理专业及工作方面相关性有显著意义(P<0.05);工作压力源与消极应对方式相关性有显著意义(P<0.01)。结论建议关注手术室护士工作压力源的主要影响因素,加强护士的专业知识培训,提高手术室护士的应对技巧。Objective To analyze the relativity about job stress of operating room nurse and coping style.Methods The relativity of job stress of 245 operating room nurses and coping style were investigated and correlatively analyzed by the use of nurse job stress scale and simple coping questionnaire and the form of anonymous questionnaire.Results The top operating room nurse job stress is worried about an accident of errors at work.Total working stress levels of operating room nurses was at a high level.Workload and time allocation brings the greatest pressure to the operating room nurses.There was significant correlation between work stress and negative coping style（P0.01）.There was significant correlation between active coping style,workload,time allocation,the nursing profession and work（P0.05）.Conclusion The main factors about working pressure of the operating room nurses were should be concerned.Professional training of nurses and coping skills of operating room nurses should be improved.

关 键 词：护士 心理学 情绪障碍 预防和控制 精神卫生 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R749.401[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]