苗族迁入滇东南和中印半岛北部的早期时间考  

On the Early Time of Miao(Hmong) People Migration to the Southeast Yunnan and the North of the Mainland Southeast Asia

作　　者：娄自昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]文山学院政史系,云南文山663000

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2011年第4期25-29,共5页Journal of Wenshan University

基　　金：文山学院科研基金项目"滇东南民族与文化构成的历史演变研究"(07WSZ04)

摘　　要：滇东南和中印半岛北部的苗族主要从贵州等地迁来,至于迁入时间,国内多数学者认为始于唐代并持续到宋、元、明、清,但这种观点并没有任何可靠的依据,因而并不可信。19世纪初以前,涉及滇东南民族情况的各种地方志都没有提到当地有苗族,提到这些地区有苗族的文献都出现在19世纪初以后,调查材料显示的苗族迁入时间也多在19世纪初以后,这些事实说明:苗族迁入滇东南和中印半岛北部的早期时间当在18世纪末19世纪初。The Miao （Hmong） people of the southeast Yunnan and north of the Mainland Southeast Asia mainly came from Guizhou province and other places. As to the time that they migrated to these areas, most scholars believe that began in the Tang Dynasty and continued to the Song, Yuan, Ming and early Qing Dynasty, but this view doesn＇t have any reliable evidence and therefore is not credible. Before the beginning of 19th century, there are no any local documents in which Miao （Hmong） people living in southeastern Yunnan and the north of the Mainland Southeast Asia are recorded. All the local documents that referred to Miao （Hmong） people appear after the early 19th century. Most of the Investigation materials indicate that the appearance of Miao （Hmong） people in these areas mainly occurs after the early 19th century. These facts show that the early time of Miao （Hmong） people＇s migration to the southeast Yunnan and the north of the Mainland Southeast Asia should be the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century.

关 键 词：苗族迁徙 滇东南 中印半岛 时间 

分 类 号：K281.6[历史地理—历史学]