现实主义法律运动对中国法制建设的启示  

Enlightenment of American Legal Realism to Chinese Legal System Building

作　　者：刘剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学经法学院,锦州121000

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期445-450,共6页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究基金资助项目(2009A021)

摘　　要：现实主义法律运动是对法律形式主义的一种反动和纠偏。文章通过历史性、比较性、语义分析等研究方法,认为法律现实主义对于当时急速发展的美国社会所暴露出来的问题及时地给予回应,其对法律形式主义的批评可以概括为对法律确定性的怀疑,而怀疑的重心又归于现实主义者们洞悉到在司法过程中"人"的因素的客观介入和不可小觑,即归于司法过程中法官自由裁量权的运用和影响,并且"新"的更为真实的法律确定性正是存在于其中。当我国的法律规则日臻完善之后,我们需要借助现实主义法律运动的观点及时地将中国的法制建设推进到"下一步",即关注法治中"人"的因素,加强法律职业共同体建设。American legal realism is the reaction and rectification to the legal formalism in America. Through historic method, comparative method and semantic analysis method, this paper conclusions that legal realism made timely response to the problems exposed along with the rapid development of American society, all the legal realism＇s criticism to the legal for- malism can be generalized as the doubt about the legal certainty, and the focus is that legal realists knews clearly the influence of ＂human＂ factor in the judicial procedure, that is, the judges＇ s discretion which embodies the new and more authentic legal certainty. When the law rules in our country have been more and more consummated, our legal system building should be advanced to the next step in light of the view of American Legal Realist Movement to pay more attention to ＂human＂ factor and reinforce the development of the legal community.

关 键 词：法律现实主义 法律形式主义 法律确定性 自由裁量权 法制 

分 类 号：D909.712[政治法律—法学理论]