宋代妇女奁产所有权探析及其意义  

An Inquiry into Women's Marital Property in Song Dynasty and Its Implication

作　　者：张本顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学政法学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《法制与社会发展》2011年第5期79-96,共18页Law and Social Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2008年度基地重大项目"唐宋社会变动与法律文化研究"(08JJD820161)阶段成果

摘　　要：传统学说不承认中国古代妇女个体享有私有财产所有权,但宋代时期,妇女经济地位普遍高涨、财产私权观念与诉讼权利意识勃兴,士大夫法官们亦包容妇女的奁产诉讼,故而无论从立法规定还是从社会生活事实,抑或从司法判决来看,宋代妇女完全拥有奁产所有权,这是汉唐元明清妇女所不能企及的。上述新的时代变化,无疑为我们深刻认识宋代的近世化转型提供了一种崭新的视角,亦是对中国古代妇女无私有财产所有权学说的一种纠偏,同时对现代民法中夫妻财产制度的构建亦具有一定的历史启迪。Conventional theory did not acknowledge that the women individually enjoy the private property. But during the Song Dynasty, the economic position of the women had been generally improved, and the conception of the right to private property and the sense of litigant rights surged forward, meanwhile, the literati and officialdom began to tolerate the dowries litigation of women. So whether from the legislations or the reality of the civil life or the judicial decisions, the women in Song Dynasty completely had the proprietary rights to the dowries, which the women in Han, Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties could not reach. That new changing of time provide a new visual angle for us to deeply understand the urbanization of Song Dynasty, and it is also a kind of re - correction to the theory that there is no proprietary rights to the women in the ancient china, and it has a certain historical edification to the construction of the matrimonial regime in the modern civil law as well.

关 键 词：宋代妇女 生活事实 法律事实 奁产所有权 近世转型 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]