鲁山望城岗冶铁遗址的冶炼技术初步研究  

A Preliminary Study of the Smelting Techniques on the Iron-smelting Site at Wangchenggang in Lushan

作　　者：陈建立[1] 洪启燕[1] 秦臻[1] 刘海旺[2] 韩汝玢[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国考古学研究中心,北京市100871 [2]河南省文物考古研究所,河南郑州市450000 [3]北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所,北京市100083

出　　处：《华夏考古》2011年第3期99-108,共10页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51074010);国家文物局"指南针计划"专项资助

摘　　要：本文通过对河南鲁山望城岗冶铁遗址出土和采集的冶铁遗物的综合分析,证明该遗址是个集冶炼、铸造和炼钢为一体的大型工场,持续时间较长,具体工艺表现为采用选好的褐铁矿在高炉中炼出生铁,然后铸成器物,存在脱碳制钢的处理工艺,并且在冶炼时可能使用了煤炭作为燃料。The remains of an oval - shaped blast furnace with clear structure whose volume is estimated to be the biggest one in ancient China was excavated at Wangchenggang iron - work in Lushan county. Iron, slag and ore samples unearthed from the site had been analyzed by using metallographic, SEM - EDS and AMS - 14 C dating methods. These objects were made by white cast iron, gray cast iron and decarburized steel making from cast iron in solid state. Hematite with high phosphorus content and limestone was used for iron smelting. The research provides new information for the study of the Chinese metallurgy history.

关 键 词：鲁山望城岗冶铁遗址 冶金考古 冶铁技术 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]