营养教育对大学生营养知识、态度、行为的影响  

INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION EDUCATION ON NUTRITION KAP AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

作　　者：余小辉[1,2] 涂小云[3] 李萍[3] 

机构地区：[1]江西省第二人民医院 [2]江西省肿瘤医院预防保健科,南昌330029 [3]江西师范大学生命科学学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第18期3709-3711,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解营养教育对大学生营养知识、态度及行为的影响,为进一步开展营养教育提供指导。[方法]随机抽取江西某师范大学1000名在校生,分成对照组和营养教育组,以问卷调查的方式调查大学生营养知识、态度、行为。[结果]营养教育组的营养知识得分高于对照组,营养教育组的营养知识、营养态度正确率大都高于对照组,但饮食行为正确率二者差异无统计学意义。[结论]通过营养教育可提高大学生的营养知识水平,转变营养态度,而未能改变饮食行为。因此,在进行大学生营养教育时,引导他们改变不良饮食行为非常必要。[Objective]To investigate Influence of nutrition education on nutrition KAP（knowledge,attitude and practice）among university students,and to provide bases for implementing nutrition education.[Methods]A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 000 students drawn from a normal university in Jiangxi by cluster sampling.Their nutrition knowledge,attitude and practice were investigated.[Results]The scores were different statistically between the nutrition education group and the control group,P﹤0.01.In general,the students in the nutrition education group got a higher correctness rate of answering the question of knowledge and attitude than ones in the control group.[Conclusion]The nutrition education improved the nutrition knowledge of university students and changed their nutrition attitude,but not made the students change the unhealthy practices.It is necessary to guide university students change their unhealthy practices when they learn nutrition knowledge.

关 键 词：营养教育 营养知识-态度-行为 大学生 

分 类 号：R15[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]