农村公共产品供给能力评价体系的多维观察  

The Multidimensional Observation on the Evaluation System for the Rural Public Products Supply Capability

作　　者：吴丹[1] 朱玉春[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《改革》2011年第9期86-91,共6页Reform

摘　　要：构建包括基础设施、公共卫生、文化教育、社会保障4个方面9个具体指标的农村公共产品供给能力评价体系,采用因子分析法对我国31个省份进行实证测算,用聚类分析法将其划分成四个不同类型的区域,并以地理信息系统(GIS)工具对我国农村公共产品供给能力分布特征进行描述。研究表明,我国各地区农村公共产品供给能力存在较大差异,不同类型的区域农村公共产品供给能力有其不同的特点。因此,应正确认识各地区农村产品供给能力的差异性,并针对不同区域的不同特点采取相应的措施不断提升农村公共产品供给能力。First of all,an evaluation system of the supply capability of rural public goods is built,which includes 9 specific targets and covers 4 aspects： infrastructures,pubic health,culture and education,and social security.Then an empirical measurement of our 31 provinces in China is carried up with the method of factor analysis.Base on these,the 31 provinces are divided into 4 regions with the method of cluster analysis.Besides,the distribution of the supply capability of rural public goods is present with the geographic information system（GIS）.The results indicate that the levels of the supply capability of rural public goods are different in our 31 provinces in China.There are various specific features in the structure of the supply capability of rural public goods in the 4 regions.Therefore,we need to tell the difference of the supply capability of rural public goods in China,and different measures must be taken in the different regions to improve the supply capability of rural public goods.

关 键 词：供给能力 因子分析 聚类分析 地理信息系统 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]