基于非线性理论的生态旅游景区环境容量研究  

Research on Environmental Capacity of Eco-Tourism Area Based on Nonlinear Theory

作　　者：陈玲玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]金陵科技学院人文学院旅游管理系,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《生态经济》2011年第9期136-140,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然基金青年基金资助(41001230);金陵科技学院博士启动基金资助(jit-b-201011)

摘　　要：如何平衡日益增长的游客数量与生态旅游景区环境容量之间的关系,已成为制约生态旅游可持续发展的瓶颈。基于非线性理论,建立游客数量与生态旅游景区环境容量的二元模式,获得对现实具有重要警示意义的平衡态。主要结论有:(1)生态旅游景区环境容量能否增加,开发与管理是否科学化与生态化是关键条件;(2)游客的生态意识对生态旅游景区的环境容量起到催化剂作用,将加速提高或减少景区的环境承载力;(3)平衡态景区环境容量与游客数量一致,表明合理控制游客数量,是决定生态旅游能否持续发展的前提;(4)只有同时采取控制游客数量与改善生态旅游景区的自然、社会、经济环境的措施,才能逐步实现生态旅游景区环境容量最终的稳定状态。Balance between tourists＇ continuing growth and environmental capacity of eco-tourism area has become the bottleneck problem to eco-tourism sustainable development.Based on nonlinear theory,a new binary model describing the relationship between tourist number and environmental capacity of eco-tourism area is established.Though equilibrium analysis,main results were obtained： 1） The process of development and management must be scientific and ecological,which is the key condition of environmental capacity;2） Ecological awareness of tourists will play a catalytic role in increasing or decreasing the ecological carrying capacity of eco-tourism area;3） Equilibrium of the environmental capacity of eco-tourism area is equal to tourist quantity,indicating that the reasonable control of tourist number is prerequisite for sustainable development of eco-tourism;4） Only we take effective measures to control tourist quantity on the one hand,and improve the natural,social,and economic environment on the other hand,the final steady state of the environmental capacity of eco-tourism area will be gradually achieved.

关 键 词：非线性 动力学 生态旅游环境容量 二元模式 

分 类 号：F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理] X26[经济管理—产业经济]