从“慕道”到“归化”:唐正州内迁归化部众居住区的“村”制度——以粟特人“村”和新罗人“村”为中心  

From "Catechumen" to "Naturalization":Village System of Zheng State Immigration and Naturalization of Minority Outside in Early Tang——Focus on Sogdian Village and Silla Village

作　　者：刘再聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文史学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《学术月刊》2011年第9期135-144,共10页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“唐朝‘村’制及西北民族地区基层治理研究”(07XZS004);甘肃省高等学校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“‘唐宋变革’视野下的敦煌历史与社会”(2010年)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：唐朝前期,由于国势强盛,很多周边部族整体或"慕道来归"或"从化内附",而散居的小规模"蕃夷"更是遍布贞观十道各地。对于大规模的内附部众,唐朝以羁縻制度统之。沙州依城而设的粟特人村、登州一带遍布山区的新罗人村则表明,唐王朝将散居的附贯蕃人的治理纳入县—乡—村(里)系列的行政体系之下。从唐初新推行的"村"制度的实施情况看,唐朝对正州地区归化部众的管理有章可循,归化部众没有"治外法权"性质的特权,所谓"侨民村"的自治情形在唐朝制度上则是不存在的。这些事实说明:对内地正州地区已经附贯的蕃人,在制度管理上已与土著百姓没有什么不同,附贯蕃人在居住身份上已完全成为唐人。In the early stage of Tang Dynasty, as the strong national power, Many tribes around the country outside as a whole ＂catechumenate＂ （慕道） and ＂naturalize＂ （归化）. Furthermore, many small-scale ＂Fan Yi＂ （蕃夷）scattered across the main area of the country. For large-scale the enclosed residents, Tang administered them by detain system. The Sogdian（粟特人） Village established by Shastate and Silla （新罗人） Village lived on the mountain of Dengstate show that Tang Dynasty included the scattered immigrant and enclosed residents into its county--town--village administrative system. From the implementation of the pre-tang new Village system, Tang used established institution to administer the immigration and naturalization from minority residential and they didn＇t enjoy ＂extraterritorial privilege＂. The so-called ＂alien village＂ self-governing condition was not existing in system of Tang Dynasty. The facts had shown that the administration system of immigrant and enclosed residents from minority residential in Tang Dynasty inland positive state was already the same as inhabitants. Briefly speaking,scattered immigrant and enclosed residents was already become Tang Dynasty people.

关 键 词：粟特人 新罗人 “村”制度 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]