试论文人神灵化的起源  

On the Origin of Sanctification of Intellectuals

作　　者：张子开[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,成都610064

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期94-97,共4页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：最早掌握文字的为巫师,而最初被神灵化的正是新石器时代的巫师们。春秋时期,部分巫师家族的后裔降而为"士",庶人上升为"士"的重要途径亦为学,纯粹学识或道德意义上的文人方始涌现。而这类文人被神灵化的第一人就是孔子:孔子在世时即被认为已然达到了"仁"境界的"圣",可拟于"君师",由一族之祖先而上升为整个国家崇敬的"先祖"行列,成为真正的神灵。This paper deals with the origin of sanctification of intellectuals.The earliest people who mastered Chinese characters were wizards,who made the first sanctification in the New Stone Age.In the Chunqiu Period,some descendants of the necromancers declined to the knight-rank,and the important way of common persons who ascended to knight-rank was also learning,and so came the intellectuals in the pure meaning of learning or moral.The initial intellectual of sanctification was Confucius,who was deemed to the realm of benerdence,being the real god of his country.

关 键 词：文人 文字 神灵化 巫师 孔子 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]