基于多功能性的草原经济可持续发展  

The Sustainable Development of Grassland Economy based on Its Versatility

作　　者：冯雨峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境管理干部学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2011年第5期43-46,79,共5页Journal of Environmental Management College of China

摘　　要：除了作为资源的物质生产功能外,草原还有生态服务功能、社会保障功能和文化承载功能等。日益严重的生态环境问题,要求必须全面认识草原的多功能性,转变生产方式,因地制宜发展以保护为主的放牧畜牧业、草畜耦合高效高产畜牧业、草原生态旅游业以及草原特色产业等多种草原经济发展模式。草原经济的可持续发展需要从法制、产权制度、保护制度、生态补偿机制、评价体系建设等多方面予以保障。Except the function of material production as resources, grassland also has the functions of ecological service, social guarantee and cultural carrier. The worsening ecological environment required that we fully recognize the versatility of grassland, transform production mode, and develop several development modes, such as gazing and animal husbandry, animal husbandry of forage and livestock coupling, grassland ecotourism and other industries with local characteristics according to local conditions. The sustainable development of grassland economy should be guaranteed from the aspects of legal system, property system, protection system, ecological compensation mechanism, evaluation system construction, etc..

关 键 词：草原 多功能性 经济模式 可持续发展 对策 

分 类 号：X207[环境科学与工程—环境科学]