矿业环境相邻关系的界定及保护  

Discussion on Environmental Neighborhood Relation in Mining Areas

作　　者：黄永香 康纪田 

机构地区：[1]湖南娄底行政学院,湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《环境科学与技术》2011年第9期183-188,194,共7页Environmental Science & Technology

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"依物权二元结构理论探索物权利用的限制"阶段成果(09YBB185)

摘　　要：环境资源利用低效,源于产权界定不清而置于公共领域。矿业环境相邻关系的界定是相应环境产权私人化的途径。由矿业环境相邻权与矿业成员环境权双向对接组成的环境相邻关系,通过法律来约束矿山企业的环境相邻权和激励相邻对方的成员环境权而共同保护矿业环境。矿山企业一方给相邻对方合理施加容忍义务,相邻对方应当容忍非实质性的或当地通行的影响。成员环境权的保护,是基于物权而行使消除危险、排除妨害和恢复原状的请求权,基于债权而行使侵害赔偿请求权。矿业立法应重点设置矿业环境相邻关系制度。Definition of environmental neighborhood relation in mining areas is discussed,which accordingly would lead to the proper privatization of property rights.It is important to restrict the environment neighborhood right of the mining enterprises by imposing law,and meanwhile to promote the environmental right of the counterpart neighbors,thus preserving the environment of the mining area through the joint efforts.The principle to definite the relationship between the enterprise and the neighbors is explained,which relates to the definition of obligation for tolerance.Issues about protection of the environmental right are discussed regarding the claims for risk elimination,exclusion of prejudice and mining area restoration,as well as the claim for compensation and restitution.

关 键 词：矿业 环境保护 相邻关系 容忍义务 

分 类 号：X197[环境科学与工程—环境科学] D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]