抗生素在植物保护中的应用及分离纯化研究进展  

Application of Antibiotics to Plant Protection and Research Progress of Their Isolation and Purification

作　　者：王苗苗[1,2] 刘峥[1,2] 袁帅[1,2] 郝再彬[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学化学与生物工程学院,广西桂林541004 [2]中国农业科学院植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《化学与生物工程》2011年第9期4-9,共6页Chemistry & Bioengineering

基　　金：植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(SKL2011OP07)

摘　　要：抗生素用于植物保护具有选择性强、与环境兼容性好等优点,以抗生素代替化学农药来防治植物病虫草害,是现代绿色农业发展的必然趋势。抗生素一般由微生物在发酵过程中产生,含量很低,且发酵液中杂质很多,分离纯化极为困难,制约了抗生素在植物保护方面的应用。就抗生素的种类、在植物保护中的应用及其分离纯化方法的研究进展进行了归纳。There are many advantages for the antibiotics which are used to protect plant, such as wonderful environmental compatibility and high selectivity, etc. Instead of chemical pesticides, antibiotics are used to control crops diseases and insects. At the same time,it is an inevitable trend for the modern green agriculture development. Antibiotics are commonly produced by microorganisms in the fermentation process. However, the antibiotics above are low in content with impurities. As a result,they are extremely difficult to be isolated and purified, which restrict their applications to plant protection. In this paper, the types of antibiotics ,their application to plant protection, and the research progress of their isolation and purification are summarized.

关 键 词：抗生素 植物保护 分离纯化 发酵 

分 类 号：TQ455.5[化学工程—农药化工] S482.28[农业科学—农药学]