语法动态性的概念、路径及其语用特征  

The conception,access and pragmatics of grammatical dynamicity

作　　者：王涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学外国语学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期121-125,128,共5页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：2010年江苏省社科基金项目"动态系统理论与二语习得研究"(10YYB014);2009年国家社科基金项目"中国学生英汉语心理词库构建模式对比研究"(09BYY007)阶段性成果

摘　　要：语法的动态性遵循着两条路径:心理路径和自然路径。概念化作为心理路径的起点通过内在的认知活动和时间加工表现语言的动态意义,心理路径作为概念化的指向性通过参照点关系将抽象图式化导向语义动态性,而自然路径则通过时序链接表现语法外在的语用动态性。心理路径和自然路径的不同交叉组合不但表现出语法动态性的复杂性和差异性,也反过来显示了动态性的路径依赖性和规定性。Grammatical dynamicity follows two ways: mental access and natural path.As the starting point of mental access,conceptualization displays the dynamic meanings of language through inner cognitive activities and time processing;as an indicator of conceptualization,mental access leads abstract schematization to dynamic semantics through relationships of reference points;and natural path,through linkages of time and order,manifests pragmatic dynamics.Different interconnectedness and combinations of mental access and natural path indicate not only the complexity and diversity of grammatical dynamics,but also its access reliability and regularity.

关 键 词：语法动态性 概念化 参照点 心理路径 自然路径 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]