汉语情感语音的语料设计与韵律研究  

Corpus Design and Prosody Study for Mandarin Affective Speech

作　　者：章婷[1] 顾文涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学语言信息科技研究中心,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2011年第3期33-44,共12页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"普通话与粤语的韵律比较及二语习得韵律偏误分析研究"(10CYY009);江苏省社会科学基金项目"汉语二语习得的语音韵律偏误研究"(09YYB006);"211工程"十一五重点学科建设项目"语言科技创新及工作平台建设"子课题"语音科技工作系统";江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"语音韵律的跨语言比较及二语韵律的偏误分析与自动评测"(2010JDXM024)

摘　　要：在现代语音学的研究中,语音语料库的设计至关重要。本文着重讨论了汉语普通话情感语音的语料库设计与采集。首先我们对情感语音研究中往往混为一谈的"情绪"和"态度"在概念上做了严格的区分,然后采用角色扮演的诱导式方法,设计并采集了四种基本情绪和五个态度类的语音语料。在讨论了语音标注和韵律数据处理方法后,我们通过听辨实验考察了情感语音的感知特性,并通过声学分析着重探讨了各类态度语音的韵律特征。Speech corpus plays an important role in the study of experimental phonetics. The present study focuses on corpus design for affective speech of Mandarin. We first differentiated the concepts of ＇ emo- tion＇ and ＇ attitude＇ which were usually confounded in previous studies. Using the technique of inducing speech in a role - play, we designed and collected the speech corpora of four basic emotions, five classes of attitudes, as well as neutral reading. After describing the method of phonetic labeling and traction, we investigated the perceptual attributes of Mandarin emotional and attitudinal speech through listening experiments, and analyzed in depth the prosodic characteristics of Mandarin attitudinal speech.

关 键 词：语音语料库 情感 情绪 态度 感知 韵律 

分 类 号：H01[语言文字—语言学]