语用预设主观性的认知识解  

A Cognitive Construal of the Subjectivity of Pragmatic Presuppositions

作　　者：魏在江[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2011年第5期13-16,127,共4页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"语用预设的认知语用研究"(08BYY074)

摘　　要：从认知视角研究语用预设是一种新尝试。语用预设的主观性可从说话人的主观思想、说话人预设中的评估性、说话人的说话视角等几个方面来探讨。语用预设的主观性导致了语用预设在具体语境中的动态性、不确定性等特点,也进一步验证了语言的主观性是普遍存在的。Recent years have witnessed a new perspective to the study of pragmatic presuppositions in terms of cognitive pragmatics.This paper adopts such an approach in studying the subjectivity of pragmatic presuppositions.The subjective features of pragmatic presuppositions can be studied from the aspects of the content of mind,the evaluative and evidential functions and the perspective of the speaker.The conclusion is that the scope of pragmatic presuppositions should be enlarged and the new theoretical paradigms adopted.Only in this way can we advance the study of pragmatic presuppositions.

关 键 词：语用预设 主观性 认知识解 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]