呈现顺序、残缺方式对知觉干扰效应的影响  

The influence of Presentation Order and Degradation Type in the Perceptual Interference Effect

作　　者：汪媛媛[1,2] 王权红[2] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院教育科学学院,河南信阳464000 [2]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期17-19,共3页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30870756);西南大学211工程国家重点学科建设项目(NSKD08009)

摘　　要：知觉干扰效应是更残缺刺激的呈现使部分残缺的同一刺激的识别发生困难。实验采用汉语八字成语为识别材料。实验一考察呈现顺序对知觉干扰效应的影响,实验二考察残缺方式对知觉干扰效应的影响。研究发现:(1)残缺成语在顺行递进、逆行递进和随机递进下的识别不存在知觉干扰效应;(2)成语在高斯、像素爆炸和传播三种残缺方式下的识别均存在显著的知觉干扰效应。The perceptual interference effect is a degraded version of a previously exposed stimuli is less likely to be identified if it is preceded by even more degraded versions.By means of the Chinese eight-character idioms,Experiment 1 examined the effect of the presentation order,Experiment 2 investigated the effect of the degradation type.The results showed：（1） the perceptual interference effect couldn＇t be found in degraded idioms while presentation order was the forward ascending condition、the backward ascending condition or the random ascending condition;（2） the very significant perceptual interference effect could be found in idioms while the degradation type was Gaussian,Pixel explosion or Spread.

关 键 词：知觉干扰效应 成语 呈现顺序 残缺方式 

分 类 号：B842.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]