夏代二里头陶器的审美特征  

The Aesthetic Characters of Pottery of Erlitou Relics in the Xia Dynasty

作　　者：朱志荣[1] 朱媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期129-135,161,共7页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：夏代陶器造型浑厚沉稳,写实与抽象并存,细节部分注重仿生,同时造型简洁多变,注重实用性、审美性与礼仪性的结合。夏代陶器纹饰以平实生动的几何纹为主要特色,想象瑰丽的仿生纹,精致神秘的刻划纹是其补充,其线条纤细流畅,布局规整巧妙,具有韵律性特点。在方圆相生、动静相宜的创作风格中,质华交错、庄重典雅的夏代陶器展示出夏代专制文化初步成立所具有的冷静沉稳的精神面貌。Having painted realistically and abstractly,the sculpt of pottery in Xia Dynasty has the nature of massiness and steady with the resemblance in detail,and at the same time,it's another nature has concision and levity,paying attention to the practiability and combining with aesthetic characters and etiquette.The line decoration of pottery in the Xia Dynasty has the main decoration and life-form pattern with lifelikeness and simplicity,making up with mysterious carving decoration,they had the fine and fluent lines,the skill layout and the best rhytnm.Interveining with simplicity and luxuriance,the producing style of pottery in the Xia Dynasty had expressed it's autarchy system with calmness and steady at it's beginning,showing it's royalty and elegance.

关 键 词：夏代陶器 浑厚沉稳 质华交错 庄重典雅 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]