我院214例药品不良反应报告分析  

Analysis of 214 adverse drug reactions reports in our hospital

作　　者：叶思勇[1] 魏霞[1] 冯杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济南市第二人民医院药剂科,山东济南250001

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2011年第25期147-148,151,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的:了解本院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点和一般规律,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用Excel电子表格和手工筛选,对本院2008～2010年收集到的214例ADR报告进行分类统计、分析。结果:214例ADR报告中,60岁以上的老年人最多,占38.78%,静脉滴注引发的ADR最多,占64.61%;ADR的主要类型为皮肤及其附件的损害,占38.32%,抗感染药物引发ADR数量最多,共38.79%。结论:医务人员应重视ADR的监测与报告,促进临床合理用药,保障患者用药安全。Objectivc：To investigate the characteristics and regularity of adverse drug reation（ADR） in our hospital,and to provide reference for rational use of the clinic.Methods：Used Excel electronic sheets and manual screening,214 ADR cases who were collected from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed statistically.Results：Among 214 ADR cases,aged over 60 years accounted for 38.78%,64.61% were induced by intravenous dripping injiection.The main clinical manifestations of ADR were lesions of skin and its appendants in 38.32%,38.79% were induced by anti-infective drugs.Conclution：The medical organization should pay close attention to ADR reporting and monitoring,so as to promote rational use of drugs in the clinic and ensure patient＇s safety of drug use.

关 键 词：药品不良反应报告 统计 分析 合理用药 

分 类 号：R97[医药卫生—药品]