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作 者:李清良[1]
出 处:《安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年第4期38-47,共10页Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基 金:国家社科基金项目(10BZX058)
摘 要:徐复观虽对熊十力哲学颇多批评,但从总体上看其哲学主张实是对熊十力哲学的继承、反思、拓展与突破。徐复观主张哲学思考的"基点"不应是思辨而应是实践,提倡"实践体系"与"正常之道",反对一切形而上学与思辨体系。这种主张意味着对思辨哲学的抽象性、同一性、绝对性、独裁性的消解,对哲学思考的现实性、实践性、社会性、大众性、历史性的凸显,归根结底意味着哲学探讨从专制积习向现代民主精神的转变。徐复观对熊门师友的批评应当视为熊十力学派的自我反思,他的反思与推进实是试图使熊十力学派已具有的现代精神得到更进一步的澄汰与提升,以走向更具"大地性"、更具"现代性"的道路。Although Xu Fuguan criticized his teacher Xiong Shili,the inheritance is obvious with his own reflections,expansion and breakthrough.Xu Fuguan advocated that the foundation of philosophical thinking should not be'speculation'instead of'practice'.He promoted'a practical system'or'a natural philosophy'and opposed all metaphysical or speculative systems.This kind of stance is meant to deconstruct abstraction,identity,absolutism and despotism of the speculative philosophy.By advocating reality,practicality,sociality and historicity of philosophical thinking,the transformation from out-dated despotism to modern democratic spirit can be realized.Xu Fuguan's criticism of Xiong Shili's other followers should be regarded as a self-reflection and his reflection and breakthrough opened up a'down-to-earth'and'modern'path for this school of philosophy.
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