商代“宗工”考  

An Explanation on ‘Zonggong’ in the Shang Dynasty

作　　者：邓飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学文献所,重庆市400715

出　　处：《考古与文物》2011年第5期89-92,共4页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：教育部人文社科西部青年基金项目<甲骨卜辞量范畴研究>(10XJC74001);重庆市社会科学规划项目<商代甲金文量范畴研究>(2010QNWX22);中央高校基本科研业务费基金重点项目<商代甲金文时间表达式研究>的资助

摘　　要：甲骨b辞中“宗工”两见： 1．…戌卜，[贞]，叹众宗工（图一）。 2．庚…[卜]，贞，叹[众]宗工（图二）。 “宗工”在《尚书》中也是两见，均出现在《酒诰》：In both Shang oracle bones and ＇Book of Document＇ （Shangshu）, ＇zonggong ＇ （宗工） has been mentioned in similar contexts and background. As these two kinds of references are relatively contemporary, the meaning of these two terms might be identical. Yet, the meaning of ＇zonggong ＇ in oracle bones is still unclear. Zonggong in the Kong Anguo＇ s forged Old text of ＇ Book of Documents＇ was explained as＇zunguan （尊官）. We propose that the previous explanation is prob- lematic. It is much better to view zonggong as a kind of servants participating in the sacrificial and ceremonial activities in the temples of capital. They served in various kinds of ceremonies and were knowledgeable in ceremonies and relative skills. The group of servants also owned certain personal freedoms and social status.

关 键 词：甲骨卜辞 铭文 《尚书》 出土文献 传世文献 考证 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]