地理标志的空间分布特征与品牌溢出效应——基于中国三部门地理标志数据的实证研究  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Geographical Indications and Brand Spillover Effects:An Empirical Study Based on the Geographical Indication Data of 3 Departments in China

作　　者：刘华军[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东财政学院经济学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《财经研究》2011年第10期48-57,共10页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2009HQ004);山东省高校科研发展计划项目(J10WF55)

摘　　要：文章对我国地理标志制度的演进进行了简要梳理,并基于我国国家工商总局、质检总局和农业部发布的地理标志数据,对地理标志空间分布的集聚特征与溢出效应进行了实证分析。可视化分布图显示我国地理标志在空间分布上存在不均衡性,变异系数、集中度指数、赫芬达尔指数、空间基尼系数和锡尔指数等集聚程度指标测算结果表明地理标志在空间分布上呈现一定的集聚特征,锡尔指数的分解表明我国地理标志地区差距主要来源于地区内差距。同时,基于我国省际截面数据的经验估计表明,地理标志对区域农业经济发展和农民收入均具有较强的正向促进作用。This paper briefly analyzes the evolution of geographical indication system in China, and makes an empirical study on the agglomeration feature and spillover effects of spatial distribution of geographical indications based on the geographical indication data released by State Administration for Industry ＆ Commerce, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and Ministry of Agriculture. The visual distribution chart shows the imbalance in spatial distribution of geographical indications in China; the measurement results of agglomeration indexes such as the coefficient of variation, concentration index, Herfindahl index, spatial Gini coefficient and Sylhet index indicate the agglomeration feature of spatial distribution of geographical indications to an extent; the decomposition of Sylhet index reveals that regional differences of geographical indications in China mainly stem from the internal differences in regions. At the same time, the empirical results on the basis of inter-provincial cross-sectional data state clearly that geographical indications have positive impacts on regional agricultural economic development and farmers＇ income.

关 键 词：地理标志 空间分布 溢出效应 空间集聚 品牌经济学 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学] F32