元代“约会”审判制度与多民族国家的治理  

"Yue-hui" of Justice System in Yuan Dynasty and Governing to the Multi-Ethnic Country

作　　者：吕志兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学西南民族法文化研究中心,重庆401120

出　　处：《西南政法大学学报》2011年第4期3-8,共6页Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

摘　　要："约会"审判制度是元代创立的,规定不同户计,即不同职业、民族、宗教的主体之间因民事及轻微刑事纠纷发生诉讼时如何管辖和审理的制度。它形成于世祖时期,经成宗、武宗、仁宗时的发展而日趋完备。该制度实质是按户计分别管辖体制下的协调机制,在实施中虽存在一定的不足,但那不是该制度本身的问题,且该制度能适应元代对多民族国家治理及对某些特殊户计管理的需要,其合理性是主要的。＂ Yue-hui＂ system was established in the Yuan Dynasty, regulating the jurisdiction and trial of the civil and minor criminal disputes between different legal subjects divided by occupations, nationalities and religions. It was formed during Kublai Khan＇ s reign, and got gradual improvement in the period of ＂Emperor Chengzong, Wuzong and Renzong. Although the system had some deficiencies, it could meet the needs of governing multi-ethnic country and managing some special households in Yuan Dynasty. Therefore ＂Yue-hui＂ system was quite reasonable

关 键 词：元代 “约会”审判制度 多民族国家的治理 合理性 

分 类 号：D926.2[政治法律—法学]