医学伦理学新进展与发展设想  

New advances and prospects of medical ethics

作　　者：杨放[1] 郭照江[2] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学人文社科部,上海200433 [2]第四军医大学人文社科部,西安710032

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2011年第9期890-892,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的回顾和总结"十一五"以来医学伦理学所取得的新进展、新成就,分析"十二五"医学伦理学发展的环境及前景,拟定发展设想。方法采用文献检索的方法,对2006年起至今医学伦理学界的学术发展成果和动态进行检索与整理,做出概要的综述和思考。结果 "十一五"以来,医学伦理学取得了一系列重要进展,集中体现在研究主题的提升、研究领域的扩展和研究方法的更新;与此同时,军队的医学伦理学研究也取得众多新成就,并在军医伦理学研究、生命伦理学研究、灾疫伦理学研究等涉及军队及实用性的领域发挥了引领性作用。结论 "十二五"期间,应将推动医学伦理学的本土化、提升创造性研究水平、加强学术阵地和学术平台建设作为整个学科建设的重点。在研究方向上,应在继续加强生命伦理学学科基础性建设和总体性研究的同时,突显军医伦理学的特色和优势,开展非战争行军事动及战争行动中的军医伦理研究,加强在军事领域中应用高新技术和生物技术的伦理规范研究。Objective To review and summarize the latest advances and achievements in medical ethics research since ＂the Eleventh Five-Year Plan＂,and to infer the possible developmental prospects of medical ethics in ＂the Twelfth Five-Year Plan＂.Methods Bibliographical methods were employed to retrieve the academic achievements and dynamic developments in medical ethics since 2006 to obtain a brief overview and to conduct an in-depth study.Results Since ＂the Eleventh Five-Year Plan＂,a series of achievements in medical ethics,especially on the upgrade of the themes,the expansion of the scope,and the renovation of the methods,have been achieved.Research on medical ethics carried out in the army,such as the research on military medical ethics,bioethics,and disaster and epidemic ethics,also yielded several new achievements and played leading roles in the military and practical fields.Conclusions In the period of ＂the Twelfth Five-Year Plan＂,the localization of medical ethics research should be promoted,the level of original research should be improved,and the academic contingent and platform should be strenuously constructed.In terms of research direction,continuously strengthening basic and general research of bioethics,highlighting the characteristics and superiority of military medical ethics,enhancing non-combat and combat operation research,and strengthening ethics research for the application of advanced biotechnology in the military field are necessary.

关 键 词：伦理学 医学 进展 成就 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]