费尔贝恩的精神病理学观述评  

Review on W.R.D.Fairnbairn's Psychopathology

作　　者：徐萍萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210044

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2011年第9期25-27,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：英国客体关系理论家费尔贝恩在纯粹性客体关系理论的基础上提出了一套独特的精神病理学观。他认为精神分裂是一切精神病理状态的基础,心裂样心态是最基本的心态。他批判了亚伯拉罕关于神经症起源的观点,认为恐惧症、偏执狂、癔症和强迫症都由过渡阶段的基本冲突所导致。他还用对坏客体的道德防御来解释受虐儿童的心理困境。这一精神病理学观不仅具有强大的解释力,且对精神分析的精神病理学和临床实践产生了巨大影响。Fairbairn, a British theorist of object relations advanced a unique psychopathology based on his pure personality theory of object relations. He considered that schizoid position is the foundation of all conditions of psychopathology. He criticized Abraham＇s view of the origin of neuroses, and suggested that all kinds of neuroses, including the states of phobic, paranoid, obsessional and hysterical result from the basic conflict of transition phase. He also explained the psychological problem of abused children on term of the moral defense against bad object. Fairbairn＇s psychopathology not only has strong capability of interpretation, but also has largely influenced psychopathology and the practice of psychoanalysis.

关 键 词：费尔贝恩 精神病理学 客体关系 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]