孙甘露小说超常修辞策略  

The Techniques of Supernormal Rhetoric in Sun Ganlu's Novels

作　　者：江南[1] 刘宗艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期53-57,共5页Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学研究基金项目"20世纪中国的文学语言建设研究"(11BZW117)

摘　　要：新时期"先锋小说"提供了20世纪中国文学中最激进的"语言实验";孙甘露则是"先锋小说"代表人物之一,他的每一篇小说几乎都是"异数",是一种文体的实验,其放肆的笔法使他成为上世纪80年代"语言实验"的最极端代表。孙甘露小说语言经过变异或对传统的偏离,无论是语言形式还是语言意义都与传统小说语言形成很大的区别。语言形式的超常表现为:通过语词序列的逆向建构,标点的超常规使用,语形陌生的仿词以造成语形在视觉上的陌生化;过度拉长修饰语和排比句形成语言的超常繁丰;运用"前景化"中的"平行"策略,结合对偶、押韵等传统诗歌修辞手段使小说语言诗歌化。其语言意义的超常表现为:通过词义的非逻辑组合以激活词语的隐含陪义,通过词义的跨义域组合甚至矛盾组合来创造荒诞语义。这些语形、语义的超常变异都是为了传递一种关于潜意识中的非理性、非逻辑的难以言说的内心体验,让读者在惊艳、脱俗的言辞中感受飘浮在文学语言外围的、附加在语义信息之上的外层审美信息。＂Avant-Garde fiction＂ of the new time has provided the most radical ＂language experiment＂ for Chinese literature in the 20th century.Sun Ganlu is one of the representative writers of the ＂Avant-garde fiction＂,and each novel of his is a deviation,an experiment in literary style.His unbridled writing makes him an extreme representative of the ＂language experiment＂ in the 1980s.Because of brave variation from tradition,the language of his novels is almost completely different from ordinary language,regardless of the language form or semantic.The techniques of creating the form of supernormal language are as the following： changing the conventional word order,extraordinary using of punctuations and imitating words to make unfamiliar language form;using modifiers and parallel sentences excessively to make language abundant and rich;using traditional rhetoric methods of antithesis and rhyme to make the novel language seem life poetry.The techniques of creating of supernormal semantic are as the following： revealing the concealed meanings of words through non-logic combinations;creating the absurd meanings through contradictory combinations.The supernormal language form and semantic is to transmit non-rational,non-logic and unspeakable innermost feelings about the sub-consciousness,letting readers feel the esthetic information drifting around the colorful literary language.

关 键 词：孙甘露小说 语形语义 超常修辞 审美信息 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]