银川市5岁以下流动儿童与常住儿童卫生保健状况比较分析  

ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF HEALTH CARE SERVICE AMONG FLOATING CHILDREN AND RESIDENT CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS OLD IN YINCHUAN

作　　者：丁文清[1] 冯盛芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院,银川750004 [2]宁夏医科大学2005级学生

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第20期4130-4132,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区卫生厅重点科研计划基金资助项目(2008037)

摘　　要：[目的]了解宁夏银川市5岁以下流动儿童与常住儿童卫生保健状况。[方法]按照整群随机抽样原则在银川市流动人口集居地区随机抽取5个社区为调查现场,利用自制的问卷调查表对580名5岁以下流动儿童和231名常住儿童看护人进行问卷调查。[结果]流动儿童新生儿访视比例为13.3%,健康体检率为54.3%,均明显低于常住儿童(76.7%和93.8%),且差异有统计学意义(χ2=140.50,53.95;P﹤0.05);流动儿童与常住儿童预防接种建卡率均达到97%以上,但流动儿童"五苗"合格接种率(68.5%)低于常住儿童(97.7%)(χ2=40.67,P﹤0.05);[结论]银川市流动儿童卫生保健水平与常住儿童相比还有较大差距,相关卫生部门应采取相应措施提高其卫生保健水平,使其享有与常住儿童相同的卫生保健。[ Objective] to survey the state of health care service among floating children and resident children under 5 years old. [Methods] 580 floating children and 231 resident children under 5 years old were chose from five communities of the floating population concentrated areas by duster sampling. The keepers were interviewed by the seE-made inside question- naire. [ Results] The proportion of floating children receiving the post partum visiting and having health examination accounted [or 13.3% and 54.3%, respectively, which were lower than those of resident children （76.7% and 93.8%） with significant difference （χ2 = 140.50, 53.95; P 〈 0.05）. The result also showed that there was statistically significant difference between the floating Children and resident children on the ＂5 vaccines＂ immunization qualified rate （68.5% vs 97.7%）, χ2 = 40.67, P〈 0.05. [ Conclusion] The state of health care service among floatinlg children was poorer than that of the residem children. Therefore, the department of health should take measures to improve their health care level practically.

关 键 词：流动儿童 卫生保健 银川 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]