企业知识基础与技术创新绩效关系研究——基于中国电子信息行业的实证分析  

The Relationship between Knowledge Base and Innovative Performance:A Test in China's Electrical & Electronic Industry

作　　者：刘岩[1] 蔡虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,西安710049

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2011年第10期64-69,共6页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中国国家创新竞争力战略研究"(09JZD0030);国家软科学项目"知识产权保护的经济效果研究"(2010GXS5D361)

摘　　要：提升中国企业的自主创新能力已经成为中国管理学界关注的热点问题之一。从三个角度分析了知识基础结构对企业技术创新绩效的影响,即知识基础的广度、深度以及一致性与技术创新绩效之间的关系。通过对中国电子信息企业的知识基础结构特征与技术创新绩效的实证分析,发现知识基础的广度与一致性对企业技术创新绩效有显著的正向影响,而深度与技术创新绩效之间存在倒U型关系。One of the researches focuses for Chinese management researchers are that how to improve enterprise original innovative capability. The knowledge base has important influence on enterprises independent innovation capability. The accumulation of knowledge is the base of enterprise innovation. All knowledge elements form the knowledge base of the firm. This paper examines the relationship between the breadth, depth and coherence of the knowledge base and the innovative performance of Chinese electrical ＆ electronics firms during the 1990＇s. Using patent technology classes, we develop measures of the breadth, depth and coherence of the firms＇ knowledge base. Count data regression models show the breadth and coherence of the knowledge base has a significant positive influence on firms＇ innovative performance, while a U-shaped relationship is found between the depth and innovative performance. The findings of this research provide useful insights for Chinese firms.

关 键 词：知识管理 知识基础结构 技术创新绩效 专利 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F272.4[经济管理—国民经济]