认知深化对人体名词词义发展的影响  

Influence of the Deepening of Cognition on the Development Tendency of Meaning of Body

作　　者：赵倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学人文学院中文系

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2011年第4期522-537,共16页Chinese Teaching in the World

摘　　要：引申义的数量分布呈现了词义的发展趋势,需要在统计的基础上进行分析。本文以人体名词为研究对象,采用提取词义认知特征的分析方法,对词义共同要素进行封闭性统计,帮助实现对词义演变规律的量化展现。通过数据的观察和检验,以实证的方法揭示影响词义演变趋势的深层认知因素。通过考察人体名词的引申义数量、范畴归属和语义关联模式,我们发现其词义发展趋势表现为词义跨域引申的顺序性和词义发展方向的转移,这是受到认知深化进程的深刻影响,即人体名词语义取象中的[形貌]、[位置]、[功能]三类特征的认知深化过程影响了词义发展。Statistical analysis can reveal to what extent the quantitative distribution of the extended meanings to embody the development tendency of word meaning.We have made a closed statistics of the common sememes of Chinese body terms,by means of extraction of semantic cognitive characteristics,in an attempt to quantitatively demonstrate the rules of word meaning evolution.The deep cognitive factors of the tendency of semantic evolution have been revealed as the result of observation and testing of the data.We have found,after examining the quantity,categories and semantic correlative models of the extended meanings of body terms,the tendency of semantic development lies in sequence of cross domain semantic extension and shifting of development direction,which are influenced remarkably by the deepening of cognition of the meaning choice of body terms in terms of pattern,position and function.

关 键 词：人体名词 词义发展 认知特征 认知深化 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]