前葡萄膜炎156例病因分析  

Etiology analysis of 156 patients with anterior uveitis

作　　者：张沧霞[1] 郑艳霞[1] 崔艳琨[1] 孟辉[1] 李凤荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学沧州中西医结合临床医学院,河北省沧州市061001

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2011年第9期840-841,共2页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

基　　金：河北省科技厅科技支撑项目(编号:072761524)~~

摘　　要：目的对156例(156眼)单眼前葡萄膜炎患者的临床资料进行分析,探讨其病因特点。方法根据病史、临床表现、合并全身疾病,采用实验室检查等辅助手段查找病因。结果 156例患者的主要病因为外伤和人工晶状体等手术各20例,分别占12·82%;单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎并发前葡萄膜炎19例,占12·18%;其后依次是风湿性关节炎、糖尿病、Fuch综合征等;未找到病因者59例,占37.82%。结论前葡萄膜炎病因复杂,对此类患者应详细行眼部检查,并借助全身检查和辅助检查积极查找病因,及时诊治,避免严重并发症发生。Objective To analyze the etiology characteristics of 156 patients with anterior uveitis through their clinic data.Methods Based on the patient history,clinical situation and systemic diseases,the etiological factors were analyzed by laboratory examination.Results Trauma（20 cases,12.82%） and intraocular lens surgery（20 cases,12.82%）were main etiological factors in 156 patients.Among others,19 cases（12.18%） were herpes simplex keratitis incorporated anterior uveitis,then rheumatic arthritis,diabetes,Fuch syndrome were in turn.Fifty-nine cases（37.82%） could not find out the etiological factor.Conclusion Etiology of anterior uveitis is complicated.To avoid serious complications,careful examination,active finding the etiological factors and timely treatment are important.

关 键 词：前葡萄膜炎 分类 病因学 

分 类 号：R773[医药卫生—眼科]